Pain and Yoga Application Paper Free Essays

Yoga Application Paper Kristen Sullivan Immaculata University Yoga Application Paper Originated in ancient India, Yoga typically means ‘union’ between the mind, body and spirit. It involves the practice of physical postures and poses. As the name suggests, the ultimate aim of practicing Yoga is to create a balance between the body and the mind and to attain self-enlightenment. We will write a custom essay sample on Pain and Yoga Application Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to accomplish it, Yoga makes use of different movements, breathing exercises, relaxation technique and meditation. Yoga is associated with a healthy and lively lifestyle with a balanced approach to life. It increases the lubrication of joints, ligaments and tendons of the body. Studies in the field of medicine suggest that Yoga is the only form of physical activity that provides complete exercise to the body, because it massages all the internal organs and glands. This in turn reduces the risk of many diseases. Yoga can create a positive permanent difference to the lifestyle of anybody practicing it on a regular basis (Weil, n. d. ). The whole system of Yoga is built on three main structures: exercise, breathing, and meditation. The exercises of Yoga are designed to put pressure on the glandular systems of the body, thereby increasing its efficiency and total health. The body is looked upon as the primary instrument that enables us to work and evolve in the world. Breathing techniques are based on the concept that breath is the source of life in the body, gently increasing breath control to improve the health and function of both body and mind. These two systems of exercise and breathing then prepare the body and mind for meditation, in turn finding an easy approach to a quiet mind that allows silence and healing from everyday stress. Regular daily practice of all three parts of this structure of Yoga produce a clear, bright mind and a strong, capable body (Weil, n. d. ). The tradition of Yoga has always been passed on individually from teacher to student through oral teaching and practical demonstration. The formal techniques that are now known as Yoga are, therefore, based on the collective experiences of many individuals over many thousands of years. The particular manner in which the techniques are taught and practiced today depends on the approach passed down in the line of teachers supporting the ndividual practitioner. As more has become known about the beneficial effects of Yoga, it has gained acceptance and respect as a valuable method for helping in the management of stress and improving health and well-being (Weil, n. d. ). A study in the journal Spine (Williams et al. , 2009) indicates the benefits of yoga as a treatment for back pain and confirms the importance of staying active when rehabilitating th e spine and seeking pain relief, a point that may initially seem counterintuitive to patients but should not be lost. In the study, 90 back pain sufferers (aged 23 to 66) were split into two groups, with one group performing 90-minutes of Iyengar yoga twice a week for six months and the other maintaining their regular treatment over that time period (Williams et al. , 2009). At both the third and six months, the yoga participants noted significant improvements in both pain and functioning, and were also less likely to be depressed (Williams et al. , 2009). Pain levels were measured via questionnaires assessing the amount of pain medications being taken, difficulties performing certain tasks, and other metrics (Williams et al. , 2009). Previous studies have noted how extensive yoga programs have resulted in improvements in strength, flexibility and endurance for patients with back pain, and now this research seemingly adds more credence to the effectiveness of yoga and its emphasis on relaxation, flexibility and core strengthening as a treatment for these symptoms. While the principles of yoga may still be foreign to many people, patients should keep an open mind when exploring treatment options. While exercise may prompt initial worries of exacerbating pain, such activities can often have wonderful therapeutic effects, not only physically but spiritually. Physical therapists, doctors of chiropractic, physiatrists and many other medical professionals may prescribe yoga programs, and are good sources to learn more about the benefits of physical activity – as opposed to immobility – for chronic back pain sufferers. A proposed plan to implement yoga as an alternative therapy and to evaluate its effectiveness could include gathering a sample group of people who are patients at a pain management practice for chronic back pain. Often these patients are on various pain medications and muscle relaxers to minimize their pain and discomfort. Of the sample group, half of the patients would be weaned off of their medications under the supervision of the doctor. This half of the sample group would then be started on a 12-week yoga program instructed by a rained yoga instructor while taking no medications. The other half of the group would continue on the current prescribed medications and given a basic stretching regimen to follow by a physical therapist. The participants will complete a questionnaire prior to beginning the study, as well as at 3 week intervals to assess their pain levels. At the end of the study the results of the questionnaires compared between the 2 groups will show if the yoga program has been effective or ineffective. This study will also show the comparison of pain levels between pain medications and the yoga program to provide information on the effectiveness of the medications. References Weil, R. (n. d. ). Yoga. Retrieved from www. medicinenet. com/yoga/article. htm Williams, K. , Abildso, C. , Steinberg, L. , Doyle, E. , Epstein, B. , Smith, D. , †¦ Cooper, L. (2009, September 1). Evaluation of the effectiveness and efficacy of Iyengar Yoga therapy on chronic low back pain. Spine, 34(19), 2066-2076. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1097/BRS. 0b013e3181b315cc How to cite Pain and Yoga Application Paper, Papers

Relationship B/W Sports - Society and National Identity of Australia

Questions: 1. Relationship between sport, Australian society, and national identity drawing on key theories and learning materials presented in the unit? 2. An original advertisement, in any of the medium (television, radio, billboard, etc.), for an Australian sport? Answers: Introduction:- The sport has an important place in Australian society and national identity. Without acknowledging the place of sports, it is impossible to understand fully the contemporary society and the national identity of Australia. At present, sports are considered as the international phenomenon. Hence, it is important for the world leaders and the politicians to be associated with the sports personality. Sports have a great contribution to the Australian economy. There are some most visible international spectacles, which are associated with the sporting events. In Australia, there are many types of sports like football, cricket, rabbi, basket-ball, volleyball, tennis, swimming, cycling, long-jump, high jump, etc. 1:- Relationship between sport, Australian society, and national identity drawing on key theories and learning materials presented in the unit:- Relationship between Sports and Society:- Sport is considered as the part of the social and the cultural fabric of different regions, localities and nations. In some of the poorest areas of the world, the transformative potential of sport is considered as an evident. The sport is not only important to the television and film industry but also for the tourist industry. It is also regularly associated with the social problems and issues such as social division, social regeneration, labour migration, poverty, economic crisis, health, violence, social division, etc (Adair 2012, p. 228). In Australia, some richest and the poorest people are recognized with the form of sports in some different ways. Hence, there exist an immense gap between the poor and the rich parts of Australia in terms of global sports. In the modern world, Sports has a social and commercial power, which makes it a potentially potent force. Sport can be treated as the tool of dictatorship and a symbol of the democratic change(Gibbons 2011, p.865-879). Sports help to improve the health and education of the students. It also helps to create job opportunities and prevent the crime. Sports usually represent the competing notions of identity, national tradition, internationalisation and the global solidarity (Bairner 2003, p.517-535). The sports are related with the social culture of Australians i.e. with their values, ceremonies and the way of life. Within a particular culture setting of the society, the sports are representing the symbols, meanings, ritual and power (Openforum.com.au, 2015). The sports also have a great impact on the sub-cultural community of the city. They support different sports or different teams from different regions for the social, cultural and political reasons. The people of sub-culture communities are generally the football club supporters or the supporters of some alternative sports which are generally very extreme sports or high-risk sport. Most of these communities in Australian society support the sporting culture, especially football (Deninger 2012, p.331). Moreover, as a part of the society the Australian women are very much interested in sporting. They not only support a particular sport or a particular team but also most of them are associated with different types of sports and they have the separate women team of cricket, football, rabbi, volleyball, etc. The women are also associated with tennis and other games like swimming, long-jumping, cycling, etc. Hence, this represents the freedom of women in Australian society (Faculty.georgetown.edu, 2015). Relationship between Sports and national identity:- In Australia, the sport is significantly related with the national identity of Australians as it represents the Australian values and environments. There Australian culture is diverse in nature and with this diverse culture there are different sports (Toney 2012, p.189). For example, in Australia football was previously treated as the native game or the game of indigenous culture. More Indigenous Australians are associated with this game, and a great portion of supporters of this game belong from this society. On the other hand, cricket, tennis, etc. are treated as the sports of main stream Australians. Even in different cities of Australia, there are different sports teams and the citizens of different cities of Australia support their own native teams (makinghistoryatmacquarie 2013, p.361). Australians are very honest, hard-working and aggressive in nature. These characteristics are reflected in their sports. There is a great unity among Aussies, which is reflected in their sporting culture. The Aussies never give up hope and have a great willing power to win which reflect their national identity (Houlihan1997, p.113-137). Key theories (based on the learning materials):- There are four key theories of sports. They are: 1. Media Theory or Metanarratives 2. Cultivation Theory 3. Vladimir Propps Narrative Theory 1. Media Theory or Metanarratives:- Telecasting the sports via the medium of television reinforces the meta-narratives, which underpin the Society of Australia. The product of modernity is known as meta-narrative and is most commonly held beliefs that occurred by and about the dominant culture in a society. The television sports provide homogeneous coverage an event by providing its meaning and reinforcing it through the commentary (Uws.edu.au, 2015). 2. Cultivation Theory:- This theory discusses the impact of T.V. viewing. According to George Gerbner, the TV world is not same as the real world, and the main goal of TV is not telling something, but selling something. Hence, it can be said that we all thinks the same while watching the TV and it has a great impact on our construction of reality. The same message is provided to us by the advertisers and the sponsors. Day-by-day the sport and television is becoming a most significant way of conveying the strong uniform messages as most of the time the sports advertisements are performed by the famous athlete who is a celebrity and also treated as star. In the multi-flow theory of media, these celebrities or the familiar stranger acts as the influential opinion leader. In a post-modern society, it helps to construct the reality. Here the celebrities are treated as the commodity that can be sold and also who can sell it. Television is the forum for the celebrity or the star where the cultivation is done through the aspiration. Even to raise the brand value of a product the T.V. advertisements use the famous athletes (Farrington 2012, p.289). 3. Propps theory of Narrative Spheres of Action:- According to the narrative theories of Vladimir Propp, the sports have all the elements of a good story or the fairy tale. That means, in sports there is Hero, Princess, Villain, False Hero, Father, Helper, Donor, Dispatcher, etc (Ward 2010, p.259). 2: An original advertisement, in any of the medium (television, radio, billboard, etc.), for an Australian sport:- To pull a lot of viewers together, sports generally use different channels of television to increase its popularity in the society. Especially the sports-related advertisements are built in such a manner that it should have a positive impact on society. The original advertisement: - The Baggy Green. Sports: - Cricket Date of launching: - 9th January 2013 T.V. Channel: - CA (Cricket Australia) T.V. A mock-up or the description of the advertisement:- The Baggy Green is a 5:03 minutes advertisement on the Australian Cricket team launched on 9th January 2013. This advertisement is the historically and emotionally significant to each and every Australians who love their nation as well as the Australian Cricket team. The Baggy Green has always been treated as a key feature of Australian cricket team. It is 100% made in Australia and holds most favoured possession in the kit bags of Australian Cricket Team. According to this advertisement, the Baggy Green is most recognized sports equipment of Cricket Australia. It has an incredible history over time. Then there is an interview of the whole Australian cricket team where the famous Australian cricket players express their feelings about the Baggy Green. Among these famous cricketers, there are Michael Clark, Shane Watson, David Hasi, Mitchell Johnson, David Warner, etc. Particularly from the 1990s the players started to hold on the original Baggy Green. Over the time, there were many captains of cricket Australia like Steve Waugh, Ricky Ponting who has held the prestige of Baggy Green over the time. According to the former Australian cricket captain Ricky Ponting, this green cap has a great significant on their team as it always help to unite the Australian Cricket Team, which is a main cause behind their success over the long period. In this advertisement, there was a special video-clip of the retirement of Ricky Ponting which has made this advertisement more sentimental towards the Cricket Australia and the nation. He has kept the tradition of presenting the Baggy Green after Steve Waugh as a symbol of Australian Cricket. Then the narrator is saying some historical facts about the baggy green in this advertisement. It is observed from this advertisement that the former captain of Australian cricket team is providing the lecture to his team-members before a cricket match. This lecture was about to hold the prestige of Baggy Green. The whole team of Cricket Australia always wear this green cap while playing the cricket. However, there was an exceptional case in 1998, where in a cricket match, famously known as The Pink Test, all the players wore the Baggy Pink cap and not the Baggy Green Cap in Australian cricket history (YouTube, 2015). 3:- Use of Semiotic theory in Sports Advertising:- Semiotic theory:- Semiotics is considered as the study of sign system that helps to explore the process in which the sign and the word together make a meaning. In this theory, a sign can represent some other things than itself. And in most of the time this sign primarily focuses on the linguistic signs. The sign of this study process a meaningful communication. This includes the study of sign and the signing process, designation, indication, analogy, likeness, metaphor, signification, symbolism and communication. There is a close relation between the semiotics and linguistics. This helps to study more specifically the structure and the meaning of language. Besides this linguistic sign system, the non-linguistic sign system is also studied under the semiotics theory. Semiotics often is divided into three branches, such as:- Semantics: - This explains the relationship between the signs and the things to which the sign is referring to. Syntactics: - This explains the relation between or among two or more different signs in the formal structures. Pragmatics: - This explains the relation between signs and the agents who use the sign. Hence, it can be seen that in the advertisement The Baggy Green this Semiotic theory has been clearly used. The Baggy Green cap of the Australian cricket team is a sign that represents the proud of nation. This is under the semantics branch of the Semiotic theory (Visual-memory.co.uk, 2015). Use of Semiotic theory in the Advertisement:- This sports advertisement based on the sentiments on Baggy Green, which is treated as honour of Cricket Australia has a great significance in the social and the national level of Australia. Unity is a most important thing for social-welfare and national identity. This advertisement is full of emotion and sentiment to hold the honour of the nation. Despite the advertisement is based on the historical significance and prestigious value of Baggy Green, it also symbolized the unity of Australian Cricket team and their success over the period. Hence, this is not only an emotional and prestigious story but also a very much inspirable story for the Australians. From this story, the Australians will learn to respect not only the Baggy Green and the sport named Cricket, but also their own nation. The Cricket is a sport that represents the culture of Australia. This unity and hunger for win represent the culture of every Australians. Hence, this story will help to unite all the inhabitants of Australia socially, nationally and globally (Faculty.georgetown.edu, 2015). Conclusion:- Hence, from the above study it can be said that sports have a significant impact on Australian Society, culture and national identity. The sports advertisement through television and other social media have the great influence on Australians. Like many parts of the world, in Australia, the sporting spectacles dominate the television. The timing of the major world sports events is set according to the peak viewing times around the world. However, at present it is true that the sport is colonized by media and hence in various ways the sport is dependent upon the rules of the media though it has some separate identity. Today the sport is facing the great challenges from the media politics and policies. Hence, to protect the freedom of sports the Society of Australia should immediately take the necessary steps to control the media system and its modes of communication. References Adair, D. (2012).Sport. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge. Bairner, A. (2003). Political Unionism and Sporting Nationalism: An Examination of the Relationship Between Sport and National Identity Within the Ulster Unionist Tradition.Identities, 10(4), pp.517-535. Deninger, D. (2012).Sports on Television. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Faculty.georgetown.edu, (2015).Media and Semiotic Theory: Key Terms and Concepts. [online] Available at: https://faculty.georgetown.edu/irvinem/theory/Theory-KeyTerms.html [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015]. Farrington, N. (2012).Race, racism and sports journalism. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Gibbons, T. (2011). English national identity and the national football team: the view of contemporary English fans.Soccer Society, 12(6), pp.865-879. Houlihan, B. (1997). Sport, National Identity and Public Policy.Nations and Nationalism, 3(1), pp.113-137. makinghistoryatmacquarie, (2013).Taking the Covers Off: Sport in Australias National Identity. [online] Available at: https://makinghistoryatmacquarie.wordpress.com/2013/11/16/taking-the-covers-off-sport-in-australias-national-identity/ [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015]. Openforum.com.au, (2015).Why is sport so important in Australian culture? | Open Forum | Blogging community. [online] Available at: https://www.openforum.com.au/content/why-sport-so-important-australian-culture [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015]. Original Mockups - Billboard Outdoor Advertising PSD Mockup, (2015).Original Mockups - Billboard Outdoor Advertising PSD Mockup. [online] Available at: https://originalmockups.com/mockups/print/billboard-outdoor-advertising-mockup [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015]. Sport in Australian National Identity: Kicking Goals. (2015).Sport in History. [online] Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17460263.2013.772454#.Vc7RtrKqpHw [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015]. Toney, J. (2012).Sports journalism. London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. Uws.edu.au, (2015).'A Nation of "Good Sports"'? Cultural Citizenship and Sport in Contemporary Australia - Institute for Culture and Society - University of Western Sydney. [online] Available at: https://www.uws.edu.au/ics/research/projects/a_nation_of_good_sports_cultural_citizenship_and_sport_in_contemporary_australia [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015]. Visual-memory.co.uk, (2015).Semiotics for Beginners: Introduction. [online] Available at: https://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/Documents/S4B/sem01.html [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015]. Ward, T. (2010).Sport in Australian national identity. London: Routledge. YouTube, (2015).The Baggy Green. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXHyzpLkqgo [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015].

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Honey Bees (Apis Mellifera)

Honey Bees (Apis Mellifera) The honey bee, Apis mellifera, is one of the several species of bees that produce honey. Honey bees live in colonies, or hives, of 50,000 bees on average. A honey bee colony consists of a queen, drones, and workers. All play roles in the survival of the community. Description As many as 29 subspecies of Apis mellifera exist. The Italian honey bee, Apis mellifera ligustica, is most often kept by beekeepers in the western hemisphere. Italian honey bees are described as light or golden in color. Their abdomens are striped yellow and brown. Hairy heads make their large compound eyes appear ringed with hair. Classification Kingdom: AnimalPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: HymenopteraFamily: ApidaeGenus: ApisSpecies: mellifera Diet Honey bees feed on nectar and pollen from flowers. Worker bees feed the larvae royal jelly first, and later offer them pollen. Life Cycle Honey bees undergo complete metamorphosis. Egg: The queen bee lays the eggs. She is the mother to all or nearly all members of the colony.Larva: The worker bees care for the larvae, feeding and cleaning them.Pupa: After molting several times, the larvae will cocoon inside the cells of the hive.Adult: Male adults are always drones; females may be workers or queens. For the first 3 to 10 days of their adult lives, all females are nurses that care for the young. Special Behaviors and Defenses Worker bees sting with a modified ovipositor on the end of the abdomen. The barbed stinger and attached venom sac pull free from the bee’s body when the bee stings a human or another target. The venom sac has muscles that continue to contract and deliver venom after it is detached from the bee. If the hive is threatened, the bees will swarm and attack to protect it. Male drones do not have a stinger. Honey bee workers forage for nectar and pollen to feed the colony. They collect pollen in special baskets on their hind legs, called corbicula. The hair on their bodies is charged with static electricity, which attracts pollen grains. The nectar is refined into honey, which is stored for times when nectar may be in short supply. Honey bees have a sophisticated method of communication. Pheromones signal when the hive is under attack, help the queen find mates and orient the foraging bees so they can return to their hive. The waggle dance, an elaborate series of movements by a worker bee, informs other bees where the best sources of food are located. Habitat Honey bees require an ample supply of flowers in their habitat since this is their food source. They also need suitable places to build hives. In cooler temperate climates, the hive site must be large enough for the bees and for storage of honey to feed on during the winter. Range Though native to Europe and Africa, Apis mellifea is now distributed worldwide, largely due to the practice of beekeeping. Other Common Names European honey bee, Western honey bee Sources Beekeeping Basics, published by Penn State College of Agricultural Services Cooperative ExtensionTexas AM University, Honey Bee Lab

Analysis of Cadbury Company's environmental changes in last five years Assignment

Analysis of Cadbury Company's environmental changes in last five years - Assignment Example (English Tea Store 2009) John experimented with his mortar and pestle, and was proud to present a range of cocoa and chocolate drinks. His chocolate drinks had sugar in them to enhance the flavor and his precious chocolate products were sold in blocks. When customers purchased these blocks they cut a tiny piece, placed it in a saucepan, added milk or water as they desired and the delicious concoction was ready in a flash. (Cadbury Ltd 2011) The business was prospering very well and both brothers, John and Benjamin, joined together to form the company Cadbury Brothers of Birmingham. They set up an office in London and in 1854 received a Royal Warrant, the first of many, as manufacturers of chocolate and cocoa to Queen Victoria. After running the business successfully for six years, the brothers ended their partnership because John`s health was deteriorating and hence, the responsibility of running the company landed on the shoulders of John`s sons, George and Richard. Both the brother s ran the company very well and expanded the product line. They introduced Cadbury’s Cocoa Essence which marked the beginning of chocolate as it exists in today’s time. Soon, they were able to shift their operations to a larger facility. As the company continued to progress, the brothers appointed Master confectioner, Frederic Kinchelman to share his recipe and production secrets with the Cadbury workers. This resulted in the expansion of the product line as more chocolate delicacies were made available and in 1897 they introduced the first milk chocolate and from then on, after two years they were incorporated as a limited company. Cadbury merged with Schweppes in 1969 to form Cadbury Schweppe and from there on they went on to acquire Sunkist, Canada Dry, Typhoo Tea and more. The manufacture of Cadbury brands was licensed to Hershey. Also, Schweppes Beverages was created. (English Tea Store 2009) In February, Kraft Foods acquired the Cadbury Company, making it the lar gest confectionery company in the world again. From the year 1969 onwards Cadbury`s was known as "Cadbury Schweppes plc" but that was until a demerger took place in May 2008, which resulted in the separation of its global confectionery business from its U.S. beverage unit and was renamed Dr Pepper Snapple Group. Microenvironment: The microenvironment of an organization means the factors or fundaments present in its direct area of operations that has an impact upon its performance and as well as the important decisions made by the organization. These factors are comprised of the company`s: competitors, customers, suppliers, distribution channels and also the general public. (Business Dictionary 2011) Microenvironment of Cadbury: Customers: Every company treasures its customers; similarly, Cadbury`s ensures that its customers are getting delicious and premium quality products which are worth their price. People have faith in the brand name of the company and the company exerts it utmo st effort in maintaining the faith of its customers. Cadbury`s believes that Good business and Good values are directly proportional to one another. Therefore, they are committed to the implementation of their commitments and promises, so that they can value and guard the long history of trust that their consumers have in them. They listen to their consumers and respond to their needs. (Cadbury plc 2011) Roald Dahl, in his book The boy, writes that when he was in school,

International aid is always welcome. Discuss Essay

International aid is always welcome. Discuss - Essay Example Foreign or international aids play a very imperative role in the overall development of a country unless it gets utilized properly. International aid is mainly required in case of scarcity of economic resources or for any other natural restraint, when a country needs sufficient amount of foreign funds in the style of foreign aids to regain its position. Generally foreign or international aid is presented to reduce the deficit budgets, trade promotions along with strategic considerations. Other than this, Foreign or international aids are also offered in the form of economic, technical or military relief by one nation to another for the purpose of rehabilitation and support to make a real life difference. Not only this, foreign aids are also offered so as to present the opportunity to attain basic educational facilities to the poor children as well (Little & Clifford, 2005). Due to such reasons, it is highly admired by the individual all round the world. There are mainly two types of aids like emergency and developmental aids. Emergency aids are those presented by varied nations to offer relief to the individual ruined due to natural calamity such as fire, drought, flood, sudden break out of epidemic and breaking of large boulders and many others. Apart from this, aids are also offered in case of developmental purposes as well. When a developmental country is trying to become developed, then varied types of aids are also offered to help the suffering individual of those countries (Little & Clifford, 2005). These aids help in improving the condition and status of the individual in the developing countries and it is highly preferred by all of them. Discussion The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) is one of the well-known international reliefs providing organization positioned in New York of USA. It was established in the year 1946 in the month of December. It is established in order to offer emergency relief and developmental support to the suffered families . It also works for the betterment of the poor and deprived families and mothers so as to improve their living conditions and economic standards. Therefore, these organizations are developed in order to improve and protect the families below poverty line and also to protect the rights of the small children as well. Almost 16 million individual became victimised due to the devastating drought that broke in Africa (UNICEF UK, n.d.). In 18th April, in the year 2000, a massive drought broke out in the eastern and southern parts of Africa in which numerous families and children became homeless and almost ruined (UNICEF UK, n.d.). At that time, in order to help those ruined families, UNICEF came forward. It offered varied types of reliefs such as money, clothes, food, medicines and safe drinking water facilities to those families and individual. Other than this, it also appealed for proper medicinal treatment for the children suffering varied types of trouble-some diseases (UNICEF UK, n.d .). Therefore, in order to treat these suffered individuals, UNICEF appealed for $1.7 million from both government and private donors. But they received only $ 500,000 to fulfil the basic needs like water, medicines, food, clothes and others. This helped in saving the lives of numerous suffered and diseased individual and children to

Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Nursing - Essay Example This will be done through the application of a medical theory to the problem of euthanasia decisions. Annandale identifies that the social environment has a strong linkage with nursing (1998). This is because social perceptions and community morals form the foundations of ethics which play a major part in defining what is right and what is wrong (Tew, 2002). Euthanasia is not a traditional health problem. However, it is a major social issue which has connections with the definition of what is right and what is wrong in the society. As a social phenomenon, euthanasia intervenes in the work of nurses in two ways. First of all, the legal position of euthanasia will influence specific rules in medical ethics which will in turn define how a nurse must behave in a given situation. Secondly, the personal mindset of a person in relation to decisions on how to deal with a patient on the verge of euthanasia is influenced by dominant social views on the subject. â€Å"Euthanasia is a method of inducing the death of a patient for two reasons: first of all, the patient must be in a very tough state of a medical condition which might cause undue and disproportionate suffering; secondly, the case must be declared hopeless by medical authorities† (Yount, 2002). Euthanasia is therefore a way of killing a patient in a state which has been declared fatal and is causing a patient to go through untold hardships and suffering. In such a case, the health professional might be obliged to induce the death of the patient to avoid the suffering and the hardship that the person might be going through. Euthanasia comes with two conflicting viewpoints when examined from a medical point of view (Torr, 2000). First of all euthanasia might be seen to be an extreme attempt on the life of a patient that a medical practitioner has been paid to take care of. In that case, the medical professional might be seen to be wicked and playing a negative role on the patient